Banana Wars European Globalization and the Effect on the...

The world today is continually becoming more and more advanced through the development of new technology and scientific data. This incremental process has sped up dramatically in the last two decades as technological advances make it easier for people to travel, communicate, and do business internationally. Thus, Europe has been a leader in this advancement and has contributed greatly to the process the world calls globalization. â€Å"Globalization is an objective, empirical process of increasing economic and political connectivity, a subjective process unfolding in consciousness as the collective awareness of growing global interconnectedness, and a shot of specific globalizing project that seek to shape global conditions.† Europe has†¦show more content†¦The exportation of bananas however, has caused much more controversy than expected and has caused many problems for both the European Union and the Caribbean. The European banana program originated in the Lomà © Convention, a series of trade and economic cooperation agreements between the European Union and several Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries. The Lomà © Conventions, first implemented in 1975, granted â€Å"trade provisions (that) included duty-free entry for many agricultural products important to the ACP, improved access for most other agricultural imports, and special protective measures for a few key commodities, such as bananas, sugar, and rum.† To further integrate Caribbean counties the European Banana Regime established in 1993, included various preferential trade agreements, remnants of European colonialism which facilitated banana imports into several European nations. One of its stated aims was to assist banana producers operating out of certain former European colonies. Essentially the program reserved a relatively small quota of banana imports for these former colonies. The United States, after considerable prodding from Chiquita which has one of two major banana-trading companies with headquarters in the United States, took issue with the expressed altruism of the Europeans. The US complaint charged that the EUShow MoreRelatedControversy in Banana Industry1566 Words   |  7 PagesBanana Wars The banana industry has long been the center of controversy. In some instances, the banana has been the necessary means for countries to become economically and politically powerful; however, in other instances it has been a hindrance leading to complete dependency and the decline in other industries. Since the banana has turned into a leading crop for a number of countries, the struggle to control production and distribution is at an all-time rise, thus creating the â€Å"banana warsRead MoreCommodity Chain Analysis - Banana1795 Words   |  8 Pagescontinuing integration of the world economy have attracted the attention of geographers who seek to assess the impacts that globalization processes have at various geographic scales.1 The banana has a rich history of globalization, and for this reason, this essay will explore the commodity chain that shows the trajectory that the banana takes in order to be produced in the Caribbean, Latin America and elsewhere, then transported thr ough the sea, next entering grocery stores throughout the world and finallyRead MoreEssay on Exam 1 Study Guide COMPLETE2069 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿GEA 2000 Spring 2015 Exam # 1 Review Questions* Introduction chapter, Globalization (PPT), â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† (video). 1. What is geography? 2. Which of the following statements best defines environmental determinism? 3. Which of the following statements best defines possibilism? 4. Which of the following statements illustrates environmental determinism? 5. Which of the following statements illustrates possibilism? 6. Which of the following examples best defines the role ofRead MoreBlood Bananas10217 Words   |  41 PagesTB0245 Andreas Schotter Mary Teagarden Blood Bananas: Chiquita in Colombia No one laughs at the banana in its areas of origin. It is too serious a business, on which jobs and lives depend. Peter Chapman, Author of Jungle Capitalists. For Chiquita Brands International, a pioneer in the globalization of the banana industry, bananas are not only serious business, they represent an array of economic, social, environmental, political, and legal hassles. Since its founding more than a hundred yearsRead MoreSummary of 13 Chapters of Belize5562 Words   |  23 Pageschapter is a history of Belize which intents to clarify the formation and development of the present state. The presence of the British, in turn resulted from the coming of Christopher Columbus to the Americans and the subsequent incursions by various European powers. Columbus thought that he had lands in India. The Maya Frontier includes the division of ancient Maya Civilization. It was divided into three periods. The pre-classic, classic and the post classic. The Mayan continues to re cerate their civilizationRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Many entrepreneurs will find themselves booking flights to places they had never heard of. What do you think companies can do now to prepare their managers for these new markets? What can entrepreneurs and small businessesRead More Tamales: History, Regional Differences, and Family Cultural Interpretations 5900 Words   |  24 Pagesof rejection and disgrace to a period of gourmet and haut foods around the world. History of Tamale: Mesoamerica, New World, and Post-Modern Society The first recordings of tamales are found in pre-Columbian times during bouts of war. Archaeologists, as of yet, have not been able to place an exact date on the origin, but fossil corn husks indicate an approximate date of 250 B.C to A.D. 750 in the central valley of Mexico. (Pilcher 11) Aztec, Mayan, and Incan tribes are also consideredRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesConquest and its repercussions in Indigenous cultures of the Pacific, Central and North 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal policy in the Caribbean Coast: internal colonization 4.2.4 Afro-descendent communities in Nicaragua 4.2.5 Colonization through development models on Indigenous land 4.2.6 The autonomy process in the Caribbean Coast 4.2.6.1 Development of a normative juridical framework 4.2.6.2 Advances in the establishment of public policies andRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words   |  99 PagesSainsbury, Asda, Somerfield and Morrison and cheap bulk discounters like Aldi, Icelands and Lidl. These business organizations are striving to capture consumer attention and customer loyality.There are also challenges of mergers, acquisitions and also globalization is a major driving force in UK food retail market. 1.3) Case of Tesco Plc. Retail is one of the oldest and largest industries in the world. The retail industry is constantly changing with ever changing world and ever increasing customer

The Effects Of Sociopaths On The Criminal Justice System...

I. Introduction Sociopaths are have continued to be an interesting phenomenon to the outside world. What most people don’t know is that sociopaths usually suffer from some spectrum of Antisocial Personality Disorder. According to Grohol (2016), Differences Between a Psychopath vs Sociopath, sociopath and psychopath are both categorized as antisocial personality disorders. Deceit and manipulation are main features to this personality disorder. An associate professor of Psychology and Neuroscience from the University of New Mexico, and a District Judge from Denver, Colorado, wrote in an article, The Criminal Psychopath: History, Neuroscience, Treatment, and Economics, and stated that a big difference in psychopaths is that individuals with psychopathic personality, or psychopaths, have disproportionate impact on the criminal justice system (Kiehl and Hoffman, 2011). Psychopaths are 20 to 25 times more likely than non-psychopaths to be in prison and are four to eight times more l ikely to violently recidivate compared to non-psychopaths (Kiehl and Hoffman, 2011). Kiehl and Hoffman also noted that psychopaths are resistant to most forms of treatment (Kiehl and Hoffman, 2011). Kiehl and Hoffman noted in their writing that psychopathy is a constellation of psychological symptoms that typically emerge early in childhood and affects all aspects of a sufferer’s life (Kiehl and Hoffman, 2011). These symptoms can affect all of their life relationships with family, friends, school andShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )937 Words   |  4 Pages Due to the effectiveness of CBT, it has found its way in multiple aspects of the criminal justice system including correction where in it has supplemented or replaced other programs and interventions. 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I also found interesting how â€Å"psychopathy is viewed as a serious illness even thoughRead MoreEssay about Criminological Theories1544 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many different aspects of criminal justice policy. One in particular is the different theories of crime and how they affect the criminal justice system. The Classical School of criminology is a theory about evolving from a capital punishment type of view to more humane ways of punishing people. Positivist criminology is maintaining the control of human behavior and criminal behavior. They did this through three different categories of Biological studies, which are five methodologiesRead MoreThe Green River Killer : Avoidable Or Inescapable?902 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Process Theory, people commit crimes as a result of the experiences they underwent while being socialized by the different aspects of society. 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It appears t hat individuals who possess these personality traits function, as criminals in our society, of these, the antisocial personality, or the related term â€Å"psychopath or sociopath,† is one specific psychological syndrome. 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For example, she cites the cases of police who might lie to a criminal to secure the release of hostages. However, she insists that such circumstances are rare. This incident is known as a white lie, it’s harmless. Throughout her writing she points out the harm of lying and the consequences it will have on an individualRead MoreThe Domestic Violence Survivors And Their Effects On Children2774 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferently, and even become emotionally dependent, and they are often brain washed into believing they are unable to survive without their partner. â€Å"In fact, a majority of victims does not have mental disorders, but may suffer from the psychological effects of domestic violence, such as posttraumatic stress disorder or depression. â€Å"(Campbell, J. C., Lewandowski, L. A. 1997). A combination of this, and the fact that abuser usually puts the abused in a position depend on only them, emotionally and financially

The United States Are Microcosms Of Society Education Essay Free Essays

Introduction Classrooms across the United States are microcosms of society. The faces in schoolrooms today reflect the altering demographics of the communities in which the schools are located. Today, schools are informants to the rapid alterations in pupil demographics, in peculiar, the growing of Latino pupils in schoolrooms throughout the United States ( KewalRamani, Gilbertson, Fox, A ; Provasnik, 2007 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The United States Are Microcosms Of Society Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now With rapid alterations in demographics, come challenges and issues, in add-on to other challenges which schools are seeking to run into. Educators face many challenges in public schools today. District leaders, campus leaders, and instructors must happen ways to turn to such issues as ( 1 ) planning and presenting standards-based direction, ( 2 ) meeting the demands of federal and province answerability systems, ( 3 ) making more with less resources, ( 4 ) determination, hiring, and maintaining extremely qualified instructors, ( 5 ) keeping safe and drug-free acquisition environments, ( 6 ) guaranting all high school alumnuss are college or calling ready, ( 7 ) cut downing the dropout rates, ( 8 ) designing, implementing, and measuring particular plans for fighting scholars and academically advanced scholars, ( 9 ) supplying a consistent sequence of classs at the secondary degree, ( 10 ) integrating federal, province, or local mandated enterprises, ( 11 ) set uping working partnerships with households and communities, and ( 12 ) happening ways to turn to other sociopolitical and sociocultural factors impacting their s chools ( Conchas, 2009 ; McNutly, 2009 ; Nelson, Palonsky, A ; McCarthy, 2007 ) . Educators must happen ways to plan, implement, and measure direction and plans for the culturally diverse and linguistic communication minority pupils, who now sit in their schoolrooms, every bit good ( Gay, 2000 ) . This peculiar challenge has plagued public schools for decennaries ( Editorial Projects in Educational Research Center, EPERC, 2008 ; National Education Association, NEA, 2007 ) . From its origin, public instruction has been considered a agencies to accomplish societal, political, and economic benefits. Horace Mann referred to public instruction as the â€Å" great equaliser † ( Alexander A ; Alexander, ) . He and others like him viewed public instruction as a manner for pupils and households to accomplish the aforesaid benefits. But, one must step back and reflect on the history of public instruction in this state. For whom were the first public schools designed? Who were the kids? Which sociocultural groups did they stand for? What were the purposes of the public schools who did educate pupils who did non stand for the mainstream cultural group? As persons peruse the pupil accomplishment informations, graduation informations, dropout informations, keeping informations, suspension and ejection informations, school to prison informations, disproportional representation of cultural and cultural groups in particular plan informations, college keeping rat es, and such, there are obvious racial and cultural disparities and spreads which result in socioeconomic spreads, employment spreads, political spreads, wellness spreads, and others ( ____ ) . From the information, one may reason that the â€Å" great equaliser † has non delivered on its promise. However, schools are designed to acquire the consequences they get. McNutly ( 2009 ) stated that schools have behaved their manner into their current state of affairs and schools can act their manner out of it. There are schools run intoing the educational and non-educational demands of all pupils, including culturally and linguistically diverse pupil groups. Such schools are non merely effectual but, culturally antiphonal ( Gay, 2000 ) . I posit that genuinely effectual schools are culturally antiphonal schools. The schools are designed to run into the educational demands of the pupils in their schoolrooms. The leading and instructors demonstrate a strong belief that all pupils in their charge can be successful. These pedagogues collaboratively work with each other, pupils, and households. I, besides posit that the work of theses culturally antiphonal and effectual schools can be replicated. Becoming an effectual and culturally antiphonal school involves a alteration procedure that has an impact on every stakeholder at every degree in the system ( Hall and Hord, 2006 ) . To better understand the place I take, I present a reappraisal of the literature. I will portion the conceptual model which guides my survey. As I conducted the reappraisal of the literature, I did so with the aid of four steering inquiries adapted from the work by McCarthy ( _ ) . McCarthy provinces that if pedagogues can reply four inquiries as the y plan and present direction, Why, What, How and What if, all acquisition manners in schoolrooms will be addressed. I borrowed from McCarthy ‘s work to develop four inquiries to assist me carry on a comprehensive survey of effectual and culturally antiphonal schools, in peculiar, those schools now faced with educating one of largest and fastest turning cultural groups in the United States and their classrooms-the Latino pupil population ( KewalRamani, et. Al, 2007 ) . The four guiding inquiries were: ( 1 ) Why is at that place a demand for effectual and culturally antiphonal schools, ( 2 ) What are the features of effectual and culturally antiphonal schools, ( 3 ) How do schools go effectual and culturally antiphonal? , and ( 4 ) What are effectual and culturally antiphonal instructional patterns? . The purpose of the literature reappraisal is to reply the four guiding inquiries. In add-on, the reappraisal includes a limited survey of three back uping theories and constructs found in the literature on racially and ethnically diverse pupils in schools. The three back uping theories are: ( a ) critical race theory, ( B ) cultural reproduction theory, and ( degree Celsius ) the shortage theoretical account. A reappraisal of the current context and tendencies about racially and ethnically diverse pupils groups in schools will follow. A reappraisal of tendencies and the current context will supply a background to the racial and cultural disparities in schools today. The undermentioned background information will include: ( a ) the current population informations tendencies, ( B ) current disparities of educational results along cultural and lingual diverseness lines, ( degree Celsius ) an account of the grounding thought by which information is filtered, effectual and culturally anti phonal schools. Theoretical and Conceptual Model Public schools have been fighting with the issue of racial and cultural disparities in educational results such as pupil public presentation, graduation rates, dropout rates, suspension and ejection rates, disproportional representation of cultural groups in particular plans, and such for some clip ( NEA, 2007 ) . Scholars ( Payne, ) have attempted to explicate the disparities along socioeconomic lines. While the deficiency of resources does hold an impact on pupil accomplishment, race affairs. Gosa and Alexander ( 2008 ) found disparities between White pupils and Afro-american pupils from flush households, therefore reenforcing race does matter. Students come to school with different lived experiences, cognition, accomplishments, perceptual experiences, and demands ( Tyler, Uqdah, Dillihunt, Besatty-Hazelbaker, Conner, Gadson. . . A ; Stevens, 2008 ) . Students come from different environments and enter school with racial disparities that exist sing school preparedness, over which schools have small to no control ( Parret A ; Barr, 2009 ) . However, racial disparities continue and widen over clip in schools. Several bookmans posit that it is the schools ‘ constructions, policies, processs, patterns, engrained positions, beliefs, and values that reinforce and advance racial disparities in educational results ( Artiles A ; Bal, 2009 ; Gosa A ; Alexander, 2007, Jay 2003, Ladson-Billings and Tate, 1995 ) . Cultural clangs between school and place, trial prejudice, system prejudice, negative and positive stereotyped positions, poorness, linguistic communication differences, deficiency of relational trust, and other soci ocultural, sociohistorical, and sociopolitical factors play a critical function in the current racial and cultural disparities in educational results in our public schools ( Skiba, 2009 ; Salend A ; Garrick-Duhaney, 2005 ) . Mickelson ( 2003 ) stated that educational systems were responsible for the turning racial disparities in educational results and that the disparities widen with each twelvemonth, cultural minority pupils attended school. Scholars have tried to explicate the bing racial and cultural disparities in educational results utilizing assorted theoretical and conceptual models, such as the Critical Race Theory, Cultural Reproduction Theory, and the Deficit Model. Critical Race Theory Critical Race Theory as a tool. An person ‘s cultural individuality is a fluid and dynamic societal concept influenced by lived experiences, internal picks, and outside agents ‘ perceptual experiences of that individuality ( Fergus, 2009 ; Lee, 2008 ) . Race and racism have shaped the history of the United States and its traditional societal establishments ( Yosso, 2005 ) . Racism, nevertheless elusive, continues to impact societal establishments, i.e. , schools ( Yosso ) . McNutly ( 2009 ) stated that is was non so much an issue of race as it was an issue of engagement. Gosa and Alexander reported that race mattered in schools ( 2008 ) . School contexts form pupils ‘ societal and academic individualities and outlooks ( Borrero, Yeh, Cruz, A ; Suda, 2012 ) . Persons in the place of societal power define who belongs and who does non, who represents the standardised norm and who does non, and who is in and who is non ( Artiles A ; Bal, 2008 ) . School is yet another topographic point where pupils. . . face labels such as ‘gifted, ‘ holding ‘special demands, ‘ and being ‘at-risk, ‘ when in fact, it is the establishment itself that holds the power to implement such labels ( Bucholtz A ; Hall, 2004 ; Fine, 1992 ) . These imposed classs further separate pupils into grouping of ‘normal ‘ and ‘other. ‘ Borrero, et al. , p. 5. Critical Race Theory ( CRT ) theorizes race ( Ladson-Billings and Tate, 1995 ) . CRT was foremost introduced as analytic tool in the justness system ; CRT bookmans used it as tool to place and analyse procedures in the judicial system ( Ladson-Billings A ; Tate, 1995 ; Tate, 1997 ) . CRT was introduced by Ladson-Billings and Tate as tool to place and analyse unfairnesss or equity traps ( Linton ) in schools ‘ policies, processs, patterns, and processes that keep cultural groups of pupils from take parting and constructing societal capital, political capital, and economic capital. Scholars can utilize a CRT lens to place the what, why, and how ( Yosso, 2005 ) and who, when analyzing the â€Å" political orientation of racism † ( Yosso, p. 74 ) . It is through the CRT theoretical and analytical lens, that allow CRT bookmans to analyze, speculate, and dispute the ways racism influences schools and other societal establishments ( Yosso ; Su, 2007 ) . The subjects of CRT. CRT is framed by six subjects ( Su, 2007 ) . The current subjects are ( 1 ) race is a societal concept which is historically embedded in United States society ; ( 2 ) racism is common and profoundly engrained in United States society and is accepted as normal ; ( 3 ) color-blind equality reform serves to turn to dangerous signifiers of racism to persons but, non structural unfairnesss ; ( 4 ) United States society was built on the impression of belongings rights and Whiteness and White privilege are belongings rights protected by the authorities ; ( 5 ) those in the place of power, White persons, are in favour of antiracism structural or policy reform every bit long as it benefits White privilege and non favor is lost ( involvement convergence ) ; and ( 6 ) the voice of those most wedged by racism and unfairnesss serves an of import intent in turn toing structural and policy unfairnesss, as they portion their experiential cognition ( Su ) . Race and racism has been portion of the history of the United States and its traditional societal insitutions. Cultural Reproduction Theory Deficit Model The Why of Effective and Culturally Responsive Schools The What of Effective and Culturally Responsive Schools The How of Effective and Culturally Responsive Schools What are Culturally Responsive and Effective Instructional Practices Decision How to cite The United States Are Microcosms Of Society Education Essay, Essay examples

Business Finance Zero Coupon Bond

Question: Discuss about the Business Financefor Zero Coupon Bond. Answer: The expected rate of return will be 10.5%. The calculations are shown below: Calculation of Expected Rate of Return:- Particulars Amount Beta Co-Efficient A 1.1 Risk Free Rate B 5% Market Rate of Return C 10% Expected Rate of Return D=B+[Ax(C-B)] 10.5% The price of the zero-coupon bond is $613.91 and 2443 nos. of bonds must be issued to raise fund of $1.5 million. The calculations are shown below: Calculation of Zero Coupon Bond Rate:- Particulars Amount Face Value A $1,000 Maturity Period B 10 Interest Yield Rate C 5% Price of Bond D=A/(1+C)^B $613.91 Capital Requirement E $1,500,000 Bonds to be Issued (in units) F=E/D 2443 Bibliography:- Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Marcus, A. J. (2014).Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education Da, Z., Guo, R. J., Jagannathan, R. (2012). CAPM for estimating the cost of equity capital: Interpreting the empirical evidence.Journal of Financial Economics,103(1), 204-220.

Themes Of Winesburg, Ohio Essays - Winesburg, Ohio,

Themes Of Winesburg, Ohio Braxton Mr. Lane English 102 25 July 2000 The Expression of Themes in Winesburg, Ohio Winesburg, Ohio is a compilation of short tales written by Sherwood Anderson and published as a whole in 1919. The short tales formulate the common themes for the novel as follows: isolation and loneliness, discovery, inhibition, and cultural failure. In order to examine these themes, Anderson's history must be understood and examined to provide illumination upon why Anderson came to such beliefs about human life. Sherwood Anderson was born on September 13, 1876, in Camden, Ohio. In 1884, Anderson and his family moved to the small town of Clyde, Ohio. Clyde, Ohio, is the model for the town of Winesburg. Anderson hated his father because of the lack of love shown to his mother and resented his father because of the humiliation and poverty that his father caused. Two major events shaped the feelings of Anderson about life. First, when he was only nineteen years old, Anderson's mother died, and his family pursued to split apart. Second, after marrying and moving to Elyria, Ohio, Anderson had a mental breakdown due to two things. The pressures of trying to succeed in business and writing and the conflict between his yearning to leave his unhappy marriage to Cornelia and his commitment to his family caused a breakdown that doctors diagnosed as nerve exhaustion. During the mental breakdown, Anderson walked the streets for three days before being hospitalized in Cleveland. Another reason for his beli efs is that he lived in places that contrasted in size. The size of the city overwhelmed him at times, which gave him a feeling of isolation. Anderson, also, despised industrialism because industrialism emitted a more impersonal atmosphere (White). In Adventure, Alice Hindman is destroyed by industrialization and the city. The city and the search for money steal her only true love and her only chance at happiness. At the end of the story Adventure, Anderson writes began trying to force herself to face bravely the fact that many people must live and die alone, even in Winesburg (Anderson, Sherwood). The themes of loneliness and isolation are expressed by describing the characters as grotesques. The grotesques are the people who have become obsessed with an idea or mannerism, such that, they have lost contact with their fellow Man. Anderson sets the course for the theme of isolation in the first three chapters, excluding The Book of the Grotesque. The first chapter is called Hands and involves the sad story of Wing Biddlebaum. Because Biddlebaum is accused of having molested students that he taught, his hands embody the shame that he carries. Fearing that the presence of his hands will be misinterpreted, Biddlebaum hides his expressive hands. By creating the symbol of hands in this chapter, Anderson creates an effective symbol to express the theme of isolation in the novel. Because a person's physical hands are used to communicate feeling, Hands is a tale about one of the sources of isolation, the inability to communicate feeling. Paper Pills is the second chapter of the novel and deals with another cause of isolation, the inability to communicate thought. Because Doctor Reefy is afraid of communicating directly to another person, he writes his thoughts on little pieces of paper to prevent his thoughts from being misinterpreted. Because Doctor Reefy cannot find an appropriated avenue of communication, he allows these repressed thoughts to become products of his hands by throwing the pieces of paper, which have hardened into little paper pills, at his friends. The intensity of his isolation is magnified through the absence of isolation in brief periods. For example, the short moments of embrace shared between him and Elizabeth Willard. Mother is the third chapter of the novel and deals with another cause of isolation, the inability to communicate feelings. In this chapter, Elizabeth Willard is resented by her husband and has lost all affection from him. The only presence of love in her at this time is focused on her beloved son, George Willard. Anderson writes She wanted to cry out with joy because of the words that had come from the lips of her son. This happens when George Willard tells his mother that he is going to leave

buy custom Buy Custom OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Sample

buy custom Buy Custom OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Sample Operations Management Operations management is a transformational process of such inputs as resources, labor force, and energy into outputs. This sphere of management is essential for any organization, especially for the ones that operate at a global level. The main components of operational management involve: business planning, capacity management, scheduling, corporate strategy and strategic management. It is highly important for any organization to develop vision and mission that would comply with operation management tactics to be able to compete with other global organizations. Before the emergence of the operation management theory, organization focused more on enhancing labor force and increasing workers productivity. However, the ignorance of managing human resources and excess focus on task accomplishment did not provide significant results. Thus, the evolution of the production system has given a rise to enterprise resource planning and operations management. The final outcomes of this development included the necessity to meet clients demand and deliver high-quality goods and services. Further analysis of operations management refers to the definition and components. Specifically, the researchers define the area as the one that contributes to the companys greater flexibility and readiness to changes. Capacity management is also essential for managing external challenges, such as rigid competition in the global market place. As per business planning, the emphasis has been placed on the development of new solutions to adjusting resources flow to such elements as geographic location, time, and terms of delivery. The best practices in operations management are represented through such famous companies as American Express and Ford Company. These global producers of goods and services attain much importance to the quality of goods through the organization of supply chain management. With regards to these examples, operations management plays an important role in sustaining a competitive advantage. This is of particular concern to cultural, political, and social dimensions.

Will attach the assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Will attach the assignment - Essay Example In being in the presence of an illegal substance, I take the responsibility of accepting a sentence. Since this case is the first of a kind for me, I could attract a jail term of one year. Alternatively, I could receive a fine of 1000 US Dollars. I could partly blame ignorance for my situation. The rules of marijuana refer to possessors and peddlers. Most teenagers in the company of users of the drug fails to realize the repercussions tied to proximity to marijuana. In some states, the charges imposed on the possession of marijuana are less mild compared to charges imposed for possession of other dangerous controlled substances like cocaine. However, some judges in particular instances have often imposed tough sentences for ignorant first-time offenders. The ages of people involved in the possession of the drugs, the criminal records and the status in the community should be considered in determining worthy sentences or punishments. When caught in the possession of marijuana or association with marijuana users, questions are bound to arise. Any police or drug enforcement agencies would bombard any first-time offender with questions regarding the legal consequences of marijuana. Law officials usually outline the probable sentences that may befall individuals in case of possession of marijuana. The sentences would also be announced to people caught in proximity to marijuana users. Many law officials operate on the assumption that peers who associate have similar tendencies. Nevertheless, the perception is misplaced since marijuana users may have friends who never use the drug. In the event of possession or proximity to marijuana users, the law should bend. For people who associate with marijuana users, the punishments or sentences should be mild. Alternatively, the police should offer cautions. Prudently, the police should weigh between imposing wrong sentences and correcting first-time offenders more

International Relations discussion 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Relations discussion 2 - Essay Example Realism and Radicalism seem to provide relatively less effective framework for a better understanding of international systems, because Realism perceives role of selfishness and self interested to dominate on others. As far as Radicalism or Marxism is concerned, it also keeps almost same view that people are motivated by self-interest. Answer to question- 2 Domestic factors like goals and objectives, national interest and priorities, societal influence etc play significant roles in the implementation of the foreign policy. The objective of the foreign policy can be perceived to be a future vision. Who get involved in the foreign policy and analyzing societal influences on it are also highly important factors in determining the foreign policy. Similarly, structure of the government, mainly in relation to finding whether it maintains openness, how are the people in that country and how are the prevailing political and strategic culture also determine the foreign policy (Russett, Starr, and Kinsella 2009). Answer to question-3 Nationalism is psychological, cultural and social forces that influence the formation of a nation.

Employment of Expatriates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employment of Expatriates - Essay Example By comparison, total compensation for a top-notch Chinese manager would be only about $50,000 per year as stipulated in the case study. The decision to "localize" management in the case study seems inappropriate since they need some professional advice from an individual who is experienced in the specific field. Businesses in China do not properly document their operations and they need to understand its importance. There is a risk involved since it is not right to give up financial control (Wild, Wild and Han, 473). Another issue emerges where many expatriate managers are tested according to the operating results and their efforts to better the skills and competence of local managers through training. â€Å"Localizing† is inappropriate and the use of expatriate managers in this case will help to improve the overall performance. The action of Ricoh Corp does not reflect sound recruitment and personnel policies since he fired Mr. Mackentire to replace him with an expatriate. Th is explains why the move was controversial. Though the decision was right based on the argument of business necessity, it is appropriate to conclude that he was fired simply because he is not an expatriate (Kaplan and Saccuzo, 577).

History Of Legal Systems In Communist States History Essay

History Of Legal Systems In Communist States History Essay In most communist states the official name of legal system been used is called socialist law. It is well known to be said in that way, basically it is based on the system of civil law with a lot of changes and addition from the ideology of Marxist-Leninist. In Marxist terms, a socialist state is said a state that has abolished capitalism and going towards communism. But Vladimir Lenin on the other hand argued that as socialism is replaced by communism. Besides that Fredrick Engels argued the state in socialism is not a government of people, but the administration of things. Other Pre-Marxist socialists such as Henri de Saint-Simon, understand that socialism will change the nature of the state from of that political rule (via compulsion) over people and change into a scientific administration of things and a path of processes of production where the state would turn out to be a coordinating economic body. Early Marxist conception of a socialist state one of the most leading modern vis ions of a socialist state was based on the Paris community, where the city of Paris been taken over by workers and poor people in 1871. Karl Marx described the Paris community as the model for a radical government of the future, the form at last discovered for the liberation of the waged people. Friedrich Engels noted that all officials doesnt matter high or low, were paid only the pay which received by other workers. In this way an efficient fence to place-hunting and careerism was laid down up. Engels continued From the birth the Commune was compelled to recognize that once working class come to power could not manage with the old state mechanism. Once having conquered power In order not to be overthrown. Engels argues that working class must, on the one hand, do away with all the old suppressive system previously used against it itself and at the same time safeguard itself against its own deputies and officials, by declaring them all without exclusion, matter to recall at any tim e. That type of state would be a temporary affair he said. Engels continued that a new generation brought up in new and free social situation, will be able to throw the whole load of the state on the scrap-heap. in 1917 These thoughts were adopted by Vladimir Lenin just prior to the October Revolution in Russia and published in The State and revolution a vital text for many Marxists. Socialists recognize social welfare states with modern social democratic policies like the one in Sweden, to be capitalist states. Few social democratic Reformist Marxists, such as the Minister of Health in the first post-war Labour government, Aneurin Bevan who introduced the UK National Health Service, also came up with an observation that welfare programs, such as health care which at the point of use for all its free of charge, are concessions forced on capitalism by the struggles of the working class and a pure Socialism embryo of the new socialist people gestating within capitalist society. Basica lly this example shows that such conceptions lead the taxation to pay for these services is planned to be in use mostly if not completely from the capitalist group, through a tax on corporation earnings. Those who earn less than  £50,000 in todays money ( £500 then) only paid 5.3% in tax from the year after the service was introduced in the UK in 1948. These Marxists take the view that welfare programs should be safeguarded and enhanced with further nationalizations .After Lenins death and the collapse of the worldwide revolution envisaged by Lenin and Trotsky, these ideas were neglected. Few states from the past and present have claimed following some form of Marxist ideology, generally Marxism-Leninism. They call themselves as socialist states DEVELOPMENT The Soviet Union was the earliest to call itself a socialist state in its 1936 Constitution and a following 1977 one. Beside that another famous example is the Peoples Republic of China, which claims that, a socialist state i n its Constitution of the Peoples Republic of China 1982. That kind of states in west are usually known as communist states although they do not refer them self using this term. There are some other countries use the term socialist in their official name or constitution without following communism or any of its derivatives which known as non-communist countries. In that kind of scenario, the proposed meaning of socialism can differ broadly, and at times the constitutional references to socialism comes from previous time of the countrys history and it been just followed. Examples of countries which using the word socialist in that type of non-communist sense is the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Great Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Differ from the Countries with non-communist use to socialism in their constitutions such as India and Portugal. In the post-war period, the post -war European countries when nationalization was fairly widespread, it was some thing common for commentators to call some European countries as socialist states. There is argument as to whether socialist law ever had constituted a different legal system or not. If yes, preceding to the end of the Cold War, Socialist Law would be ranked as one of the the major legal systems of the world. Many current observers no longer see that to be in that way, due to similarities with the civil law system and the truth that it is no longer in broad use following the dismantling of most communist states. as civil law systems have habitually put great trouble in defining the idea of private property, how then it will be acquired, transferred, or missing, socialist law systems supply for most property to be owned by the state or agricultural cooperative and by having particular courts and laws for state enterprises. Many scholars argue that socialist law is not separate legal categorization, although the recent economy approach of the communist states tells that property could not be owned, the Soviet Union always come with their civil code, courts that interpreted this code and a civil law approach to legal reasoning largely same to the French or German civil code system. Legal systems in all socialist states potted formal criteria of Romano-Germanic civil law, because of this reason; law theorists in post-socialist states usually believe the Socialist law as a particular case of the Romano-Germanic civil law. Cases of growth of common law into Socialist law are unknown because of inappropriateness of basic values of these two systems where common law usually presumes influential rule-making role of courts while courts in socialist states usually play a dependent role. According to Karl Marx and other socialist thinkers they believe socialism and law are unable to get along. It has been argued that the aspects of socialist law came from Stalinism are actually found somewhere else in the world in other jurisdictions and so its not truly socialist. Soviet law showed many special characteristics that brought from the socialist character of the Soviet state and reflected Marxist-Leninist ideology. Lenin accepted the Marxist outset of the law and the state as instruments of coercion in the hands of the bourgeoisie and postulated the creation of popular, informal tribunals to administer revolutionary justice. One of the main theoreticians of Soviet socialist legality in this early phase was PÄâ€Å"teris StuÄ ka. Alongside this utopian trend was one of the critical concepts of proletarian justice, represented by Evgeny Pashukanis. A dictatorial trend developed that teaches the use of law and legal institutions to restrain all opposition to the government. This trend reached its peak under Stalin with the dominance of Andrey Vyshinsky, when the administration of justice was carried out mainly by the security police in special tribunals. During the de-Stalinization of the Khrushchev era, a new trend developed, based on sociali st legality, which stressed the need to protect the procedural and rights of citizens, while still calling for admiration to the state. Although socialist legality continued to be in force after 1960, the dictatorial and utopian style continued to interfere the legal process. Harassment of political and religious dissenters continual, but at the same time there was a tendency to make legal offenses lesser by giving them over to peoples courts and administrative agencies and dealing with them by education rather than by confinement. By late 1986, the Gorbachev era was pushing about individual rights in relation to the state and criticizing those who go against procedural law in implementing Soviet justice. This brought socialist legality as the one of main trend. It should be noted, that socialist legality itself still lacked features compared with Western jurisprudence. In particular, the vital control of the legal system is in the hand of the partys leadership, which was not democr atically elected by and so they are not responsible to public at large Characteristic traits Socialist law is similar to common law or civil law but with a very much increased public law sector and decreased private law sector. CHARACTERISTIC One of the main characteristic is that partial or total exclusion of the former ruling classes from the public life at very early stages of existence of each socialist state but however, in all socialist states this policy slowly changed into the policy of one socialist nation without classes. Other than that diversity of political views directly forbidden or condemned by legislation and moving on the ruling Communist party was known as above the law system where in many cases party functionaries were not subject to criminal prosecution but rather to disciplinary measures, private property was measured as remainder of the society and as such been harmful this resulted in high degree of collectivization and nationalization of property. Another c haracteristic is that low respect for privacy, wide control of the party over private life low respect for academic property, unless owned by the state. Widespread social warrants of the state the rights to a job and free education as example in return for a high degree of social recruitment and a low degree of human rights. And one of the last is that the judicial process lacks adversary character where public prosecution is seen as provider of justice.A specific institution characteristic to Socialist law was the so-called bur law court which decided on minor offence. IN PRACTISE when the Labour Party is in power in the UK, some commentator claims that Britain is run by a socialist government and argues that Britain is a socialist state while under that government. These countries were led at times by parties associated to the 2nd International which are at times termed as social democratic parties. Some of the commentator argued that states which support a policy of welfare state provision or practice partial state involvement into financial activity are socialist states or republics. Some other term the 2008 bail-out of the banks Socialism telling that USA and UK have become socialist but these clarion call remarks are dismissed by government spokespersons as for the bailouts are more analytic of protectionism. In February 2009, Republican politician and political critic from the Fox News channel Mike Huckabee where he was one of the Republican candidate in the Primaries of the USA presidential appointment campaigns of 2008 argued that, The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics maybe dead but the Union of American Socialist Republics is being born. Not so long after that Fox News critic argued that Obama had accomplished something that I never thought any American president can do. Hes literally taken us out from a capitalist economy to socialism. In May 2009 Although support for socialism has risen in the USA, Obama claimed impeccable free market credentials when questioned, and continued in June 2009 the Director of the White Houses National Economic Council for the US President, Lawrence Summers on the other hand while protecting state interference to control speculators activities tell the reporters that US was not in danger of shifting to a socialist state. Economic liberal and socialist opponents of the claim that improving welfare payback or rising state regulation of financial activity make a state socialist argued that the continual process of capitalist economics in free market states such as the USA shows that, state with welfare reforms is still a capitalist state where its showing to various type of welfare state capitalism such as the social market economy, Rhine capitalism and Keynesian economics. Because most socialists do not claim that welfare provision will make a state socialist, socialists nevertheless hold up welfare provision in the capitalist state. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES There are few Advantages in my personal view for this legal system such as in this kind of Participatory government, Socialism is predicated on democratic power devolving to individual councils of ordered labor. Besides that lower rates of crime will take place because when people are not put into desperate circumstances, they are less likely to commit acts of violence .Higher overall standard of living and quality of life. There are also few disadvantages can be seen such as less incentive for structural and technological, fewer chances for technological innovation. Unless accompanied by a political program directed at the eventual dismantling of the state, Socialism represents the growth of the state and, potentially, more all-encompassing state interruption into the lives of individuals. COUNTRIES APPLYING IT TODAY Examples of countries currently known as communist states are such as Peoples Republic of China(since October 1, 1949),Republic of Cuba (since January 1, 1959),North Korea Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (since September 9, 1948),Laos Lao Peoples Democratic Republic(since December 2, 1975), declared themselves to be socialist states under the Marxist-Leninist definition (in the west known as, Communist states) Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (April 27, 1978 April 28, 1992) and Albania Socialist Peoples Republic of Albani. Among the left over communist governments, most notably is the Peoples Republic of China where have added extensive modifications to their legal systems. In common, this is a result of their market-concentrated economic changes. However, some communist influence yet can be seen. For example, in Chinese real estate law there is no united concept of real property the state owns all land but usually not the structures that sit on that land. A rather complicated ad hoc system of use rights to land property has developed, and these use rights are the things being formally traded rather than the property itself, for example in the case of urban residential property, the system fallout in something which resembles real property dealings in other legal systems. Move on in other cases, the Chinese system results in something different. For example, it is a common fallacy that reforms under Deng Xiaoping resulted in the privatization of agricultural land and a formation of a land tenure system looks same to those found in Western countries. In reality, the village committee owns the land and the right to use this land to individual farmers who may use it to make money from agriculture. Hence the rights that are normally combined in Western economies are broken between the individual farmer and the village group. This has a number of penalties. One of them is that because the farmer dont have an absolute right to change the land, he cannot lend against his use rights. On the other hand, there are some insurance against risk in thi s system where the farmer can return his land to the village committee if he made his mind that he going to other business and stop farming and if this business dont work, he can get a new contract with the village committee and return to do farming back. The fact that the land is redistributable by the village committee also ensures that no one is left to be landless hence this creates a form of social benefit. There are a lot proposal been made to change this system and they have tended to be in the direction of fully privatizing rural land for the assumed idea of increasing effectiveness. These proposals did not get any major support, largely because the current system is famous among the farmers themselves. There is little risk that the village committee will try to enforce a bad contract on the farmers, since this would lessen the amount of money the village committee getting. At the same time, the farmer has some flexibility to decide whether they want to continue farming or l eave and get into others business or to come back again for farming as well. IN TODAYS CONTENT AND REPUTATION one of the great examples will be China, A correct request of the joint contact of morals and law is a powerful instrument for improving the construction of modern socialism. By developing socialist democracy China has strengthened the legal system developed and perfected the system of representation of the people in assembly, and recognized a sequence of important laws and acts. As a result, there are laws to which one can option in a variety of aspects of national and social life, the legitimacy of law been ensured and the socialist democracy is obsessed of a systematic legal value. Everyone is equal before the law and the law is not to be changed by the  flat-off of the heads of the country. This legal spirit has become obvious in such different aspects of social life as to maintain the social order, building a sturdy economy, opening the door to the exterior world, sec uring legitimate civil rights and establish an sincere management. It is essential not only to resort to law, but also to impose it strictly. At the same time the decision-making function of the peoples representative assembly as regards government and authority should be strengthened as should public direction over state officials according to a norm of law. This practice shows the mutual checks and balances of powers which are in line with the interests of the entire people and are one of a main feature in the building of the legal system necessary to modern socialism. Socialist political democracy has allowed the Chinese people, who consist one fifth of the worlds population to be masters of their own country and society, and have the benefit of wide democratic rights. This is a great input for the growth of the political civilization of mankind. Chinas socialist political democracy accords with the national circumstances ensure that the people give full play to their eagerness, initiative and creativity in structure and managing the state as masters of the country and society, and uphold Chinas economic development and social development in an all angles. In spite of the marvelous achievements scored in constructing a socialist political democracy, the CPC and the Chinese people are conscious of the many problems which yet to be overcome. One of the main problems are that The democratic system is not yet perfect besides the peoples right to manage state and social affairs, economic and cultural undertakings as owners of the country in a socialist market economy are not realized fully. Other than that, laws that have already been enacted are at times not completely been observed or enforced hence the violations of the law go unpunished sometimes. Bureaucracy and dishonesty still exist and increase in some departments and locality and the mechanism of self-control and supervision over the use of power needs to be improved. Other than this the idea of democra cy and legal consciousness of the entire society needs to be further improved and the political involvement of society in an orderly way should be extended. The socialist system has been introduced and used in China for only a few decades which is a short time when compared with other social systems adopted in the history of mankind. To keep civilizing and developing socialist political democracy to allow the people to fully enjoy and use their rights as the owner of the country has been always the solid goal of all the enterprise of the CPC and Chinese people. At current and for a time to come, the CPC and the Chinese government will actively and progressively push advance the reform of the system attach to and develop the socialist democratic system, reinforce and improve the socialist legal system, reform and progress the method of leadership and law of the CPC, reform and improve the governments decision making process, promote the reform of the system of administrative organiza tion, improve the reform of the judicial system, expand the reform of the cadre and persons system, reinforce the restraint and care over power, go all-out to sustain social stability, and encourage economic development and social progress in all angles. The huge achievements of the structure of the socialism with Chinese personality have made the CPC and the Chinese people full of confidence in moving on the road of political growth chosen by them. In line with the economic development and social evolution, Chinas socialist political democracy will be further perfected, and with its huge advantages and strong energy, fully established. In the future, the Chinese people will surely enjoy more and more extensive fruits of their political society although they have a poor reputation last time. SUMMARY The history and reality of human political civilization have showed that there is no one single and absolute democratic mode in the world that is universally useable. whether a political system is democratic or not, depends on the will of the overpowering majority of the people is completely reflected, whether their rights as masters of the country are fully seen, and whether their legitimate rights and interests are fully ensured, to conclude its not about the system overall but rather how the system been applied because all system have some minus and plus points, with some modification and good leaders it will work.

physics of soccer Essay -- essays research papers fc

Physics of Soccer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eleven men take the field on a warm sunny day in South Korea. Thousands of anxious soccer fans await the blow of the referee’s whistle to commence the culmination of the world’s greatest sporting event, The World Cup. Thirty-two once stood now only two remain .The pitch is fair and the competition is fierce, four time defending champ Brazil looks confident as it glares across at its nemesis for the duration of ninety minutes, Germany. The entire world is spell bound by the natural creativity that ensues from a high level soccer match, but do they know the necessary physical laws that make the game possible? The answer is no, the average soccer fan has no idea the physical restrictions and factors involved in moving a ball one hundred meters, the standard length of an international playing field.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once in Yokohama stadium the able athletes stretch their finely tuned musculature in order to get ready for today’s athletic competition. Roberto Carlos the star left back, for the acclaimed Brazilian national team has the important job of defending the goal and preventing the ball from crossing the threshold of the goal line at any cost. A good defender can boot the ball weighing approximately one pound the length of the field at any given time. Carlos is not good, he is great, solid legs and a supple foot he is quite capable of accomplishing this feat. His leg is so strong he his able to strike the b...